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Governance on Cardano

Cardano runs on a secure, decentralized system where ada holders shape the platform's development and influence the ecosystem's direction.

1.5B adaTreasury
18Active proposals
592Current epoch
48Actions enacted

Epoch 631 is live. 19 proposals are being voted on right now.


How Cardano governance works

Cardano is governed by its community. Three groups vote on proposals that shape the network. Together, they decide on everything from protocol upgrades to treasury funding.

Delegated Representatives
DReps vote on governance proposals on behalf of ada holders who delegate to them.
Stake Pool Operators
SPOs validate transactions and vote on hard forks, security-critical parameters, and no-confidence motions.
Constitutional Committee
The Constitutional Committee ensures that governance proposals align with Cardano's constitution.
Together, they represent, validate, and safeguard Cardano governance. No single group can make decisions alone.

Choose your path

Learn how governance works

New to Cardano governance? Read the constitution, explore governance action charts, or browse the governance tools to understand how proposals move from submission to enactment.


FAQ

Answers to common questions about delegation and governance.

Everything you need to know to participate with confidence.

Popular questions
Getting started
Delegation
Technical
DRep role
Governance basics

Not sure where to start?

Take a short guided path to understand your options and find the governance role that fits you best.

A Model To Marginalize None, And Give Power To All.

Our current systems do not work for everyone. A better, more positive future is possible. If the world is to serve the many, it must be agreed to by the many. Consensus must drive progress and where disagreement occurs, it must drive creative solutions.


How to delegate
Delegate in 4 stepsYou delegate. DReps represent. The community decides.
Step 1 of 4

Get a compatible wallet

Most popular Cardano wallets support governance delegation. If you already have a wallet with ada, you are ready to go.

On-chain governance is how Cardano evolves.Learn more about governance

governance Terms you should know

Constitution

A constitution establishes rules for creating, managing, and interpreting laws, defining government structure, and outlining the powers of different branches. Historically, constitutions have structured governments and reduced decision-making costs. For Cardano, a community-led ecosystem, enacting a constitution is crucial for its benefit and protection. It will guide collective decision-making, define participants' rights and principles, and provide a foundation to address the evolving needs of the ecosystem.

Governance Action

A Governance Action is an on-chain proposal for voting, triggered by a transaction, with an expiration period after which it can’t be enacted. Any ada holder can submit a Governance Action, and voters then submit voting transactions. CIP-1694 describes seven types of Governance Actions: Motion of no-confidence, New constitutional committee or Quorum size, Updates to Constitution, Hard-Fork Initiation, Protocol Parameter Changes, Treasury Withdrawals, and Info.


Governance tools

Tools to help you participate in Cardano governance.

CGOV

CGOV

A governance monitoring dashboard to track and analyze on-chain governance actions, including active, ratified, and expired proposals on the Cardano blockchain.

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Cardano Governance Tool

Cardano Governance Tool

A collection of tools to delegate voting power, become a DRep, become a direct voter, browse or proposa a governance actions on Cardano blockchain.

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Cardano Treasury Explorer

Cardano Treasury Explorer

A dashboard for exploring and analyzing Cardano's treasury data, providing insights into treasury balance, withdrawals, and funding allocations.

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Chang Watch

Chang Watch

Cardano governance dashboard with donut charts and tables that visualize vote distribution, DRep concentration, and governance action outcomes.

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Clarity Protocol

Clarity Protocol

Community governance and management toolkit usable by any Cardano project. Provides proposal flows, voting, treasury controls, and member registries.

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Governance Space

Governance Space

Blockchain governance platform for DAOs, projects, and institutions, providing indexing and analytics for DReps, governance actions, and committee work.

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Governance Voting Tool

Governance Voting Tool

Simple voting tool for Cardano stakeholders to participate in on-chain governance with clear ballot UI, DRep info, and action explanations.

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Sundae Treasury Dashboard

Sundae Treasury Dashboard

A smart contract-based treasury management platform by Sundae Labs for transparent milestone-based fund disbursements from Cardano governance actions.

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Supply Summary

Supply Summary

Explore historical trends in Cardano's ada supply distribution, including reserves, rewards, treasury, and deposits across epochs.

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Tempo

Tempo

Governance tool that streamlines Cardano's decision making. Helps DReps register, gain delegations, and engage delegators; supports DAOs and SPOs too.

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