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k parameter

The protocol parameter that sets the target number of saturated stake pools for healthy decentralization.

A network parameter that defines the target number of saturated stake pools. The protocol uses k to compute the saturation threshold (total stake / k); once a pool crosses that threshold, additional delegation yields diminishing returns, nudging delegators toward smaller pools.

Raising k distributes stake across more pools and improves decentralization; lowering it concentrates stake in fewer, larger pools.

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