The Infrastructure Survey 2024, conducted by the Cardano Foundation from April 2-8, gathered insights from 141 responses representing 239 stake pools, including four major CEXs. This survey aims to understand the needs and challenges of stake pool operators (SPOs) to enhance Cardano’s operational resilience. The findings, which account for 27% of the total active stake, highlight SPO roles in network security and resilience. The Foundation plans to conduct this survey annually to continuously improve the Cardano ecosystem.